Bookkeeping, controller, and CFO services for small businesses in Chandler and Greater Phoenix.

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How do I handle bookkeeping for a business with both products and services?

The biggest thing to get right is separating your two revenue streams in your accounting system. When product sales and service income are lumped together, you lose visibility into which side of the business is actually making money. Create distinct income accounts for each. If you sell landscaping services and also sell mulch or plants to customers, those need to hit separate revenue lines. Otherwise your financial statements tell you almost nothing useful.

Cost tracking works differently for products and services, and this is where most hybrid businesses get confused. Products involve inventory, purchasing costs, and cost of goods sold (COGS). When you buy materials to resell, that purchase sits as inventory on your balance sheet until the product is sold. At the point of sale, the cost moves to COGS on your income statement. Services don’t work that way. The costs tied to services are typically labor, subcontractor payments, and overhead. You need your books structured so these cost categories stay separate from product costs.

On the product side, accurate inventory accounting matters. You need to know what you have on hand, what it cost you, and what your margins look like. If inventory counts are off or purchase costs aren’t recorded properly, your profit numbers are wrong. For service-based revenue, track the direct costs associated with delivering those services so you can measure profitability there too.

In QuickBooks Online, you can use products and services items to tag each transaction correctly. Classes or categories can further break things down if you need reporting by business line. The setup matters more than people realize. A properly configured system gives you a profit and loss that shows gross margin for products separately from gross margin on services. That tells you where to focus, where to adjust pricing, and where you might be losing money.

Reporting is really the whole point of keeping these streams separate. You want to be able to pull a report and see that your product line runs at 40% margin while your services run at 60%, or vice versa. Without that clarity you might be subsidizing one side of the business with the other and not even know it. A bookkeeper in Chandler who understands hybrid business models can set this up so the numbers actually mean something to you each month.

If you’re already running a hybrid business with everything mixed together, it’s worth going back and cleaning things up. The sooner your books reflect the true structure of your business, the sooner you can make decisions based on real data instead of gut feeling.

Bookkeeping for East Valley Small Businesses

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More Questions

Is it worth paying for bookkeeping when I'm just starting out?

Almost always yes. The cost of professional bookkeeping from day one is usually less than the cost of cleaning up messy books later, and far less than the tax deductions you'll miss along the way.

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How often should a business do a physical inventory count?

At minimum, once a year. But most businesses carrying significant inventory benefit from quarterly or monthly counts. Cycle counting, where you count a portion on a rotating basis, is the most practical approach for larger inventories.

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How do I know when my business needs controller-level oversight?

If you can't fully trust your financial statements, your bookkeeper has no one reviewing their work, or you're making decisions without reliable numbers, those are strong signs you've outgrown basic bookkeeping.

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Can a fractional CFO help me get funding or a business loan?

Yes. A fractional CFO prepares the financial package lenders expect, builds realistic projections grounded in your actual numbers, and can speak directly with lenders during due diligence to build confidence in your application.

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I haven't done my books in two years—where do I even start?

Start by gathering your bank and credit card statements for the full period. Those statements are the backbone of any catch-up effort. From there, work through each month chronologically to categorize transactions and reconcile accounts.

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What's the best way to track inventory for a retail business?

Use a POS system that syncs with your accounting software, do regular physical counts, and reconcile the two. The goal is knowing what you have on hand and what it's actually costing you.

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Jackrabbit Accounting is a Chandler firm serving small businesses across the East Valley and Greater Phoenix. Led by Sean Larsen, CPA, we provide bookkeeping, controller, and fractional CFO services backed by over a decade of corporate finance and Big 4 accounting experience.

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